A girl’s right to an education

Camel looking to the right

You may be wondering about the relevance of the photo above as a camel might strike you as quite random given the topics I usually write about. But this article is about education and you will read about how Roshan the camel is helping rural children with theirs.

The right to an education

I recently joined a panel conversation organised by philanthropic organization, Giving Women on the subject of gender equity: can educating girls make it happen?

The webinar showcased a film called The Road to Vrindavan, focusing on the uphill struggle faced by a group of young girls in India in order to receive an education. The film follows the trail of some of the girls needing to break away from their families who saw no future other than an early marriage for their daughters and regarded them as a burden and a responsibility rather than assets to their families. Or the lengths taken by families, educators and associations such as Barefoot College to ensure the children received an education.

I had not yet had the opportunity to watch the film and did so the very next day with my daughter. My daughter is 11 years old, has always lived in Europe and has parents who value the power of education. She and I were transfixed as we watched the challenges faced by the girls to get an education. 

We saw children attending school at night- allowing them to get an education, whilst working or helping their families with chores during the day. At this point in the film, we even see a mother coming to interrupt her daughter at school to go work in the fields in the pitch-black darkness. We watched how a teacher’s support to her student who was being pressured into an early marriage helped bring about long-term and life-changing benefits.

My daughter possesses a level of empathy far greater than her years, watched the film in disbelief that this limited vision was a reality for so many girls in today’s world. She watched these girls of a similar age to herself and it was incomprehensive to her as to WHY a society would want to maintain such an attitude to their girls.  

Meagan Fallone, a former CEO of Barefoot College was one of the webinar panelists and articulated a concept along the lines of He for She which I had never fully considered before and which was such an eye opener. 

Education is but a part of the solution

Meagan emphasised that it was not a solution to educate girls alone. This was a part of the equation. Another crucial part is working towards the buy in from the families, fathers, brothers and society in order to maintain the momentum and further the normalisation of educating girls, allowing them a different future than what has gone before. To educate girls without working towards changing attitudes in their societies is a disservice to them and to long term progress. To helicopter educated girls back into their family lives without this change is to show them a glimpse of something else but without an infrastructure to support their growth and ambitions.

Life in a pandemic

The number of children out of school has risen during the Covid-19 pandemic to approximately 800 million according to UNICEF. The number of children working to support their families and never to return to school is also on the rise as per this article published in The Guardian. In this, Jo Becker, director at Human Rights Watch said, â€śThe key driver is the economic situation that so many families are facing because they have lost jobs, they have lost income. The lockdowns in many countries have really dealt a blow.”

Unfortunately, many families now have no recourse but to stop schooling their children, forcing them to work instead and further perpetuate the cycle of poverty. A young Nepalese girl, Gita describes working at a loom from 4am until 10pm each day with only an hour’s break, in order to supplement her family’s income. Gita may be considered one of the lucky ones, in that she has returned to school. She now continues to weave in addition to attending school, working 13 hours a day at the loom- 5 hours before school and 8 hours after… 

Have You Read? Girl Vs Pandemic, 2025: Our Future Prosperity Depends On These Skills And Jobs

Meet Roshan, a inventive solution

The Covid-19 pandemic is has turned everyone’s lives upside-down, disproportionately affecting people living in or close to poverty, ethnic minorities and women. Yet, there are glimpses of adaptation and hope, such as this initiative in the Pakistani region of Balochistan in the guise of a camel library. The camel library is an educational lifeline for these rural children where schools have been more closed than open during the pandemic and is the brainchild of a secondary school principal, Rahima Jalal and her federal minister sister, Zubaida Jalal. As you can imagine, a camel library brings books as well as excitement and entertainment to the rural villages being visited. A glimmer of light-heartedness amidst communities in lockdown and rising levels of poverty and distress.

“Educating girls is not about women vs men, it’s about our past vs our future”

The chance for an education is something I hope we will all be able to take for granted one day soon, regardless of gender or the economic circumstance of one’s family or pandemics. The film, Road to Vrindavan contains the following sentiment and I couldn’t express this in a better way or agree more… “Educating girls is not about women vs men, it’s about our past vs our future”. To guarantee a stronger future, we need to support the education of girls.

Choosing to challenge

Two one-ways road signs pointing in different directions

Why do we need to choose to challenge?

Over the weekend, I tried a flotation experience. Water, heated to body temperature, loaded with Epsom salts and matching the ambient air. Suspension in complete silence and darkness. No sensory information just the thoughts in my own head.

What did I discover?

Clearly thoughts relating to weightlessness. In outer space- as a child I was obsessed with astronomy, waking up in the middle of the night to stare at the stars. And in utero, how we must experience that same sensation before being born. But most of all, I condensed to just the thoughts in my head. My body ceased to exist.

I am the kind of person who makes pros and cons lists, to do lists, loves trying something new and yet feels uncomfortable in situations I cannot rationalise and physically control. According to my research, flotation causes the brain to produce Theta waves.

In these times, we’re presented with unpredictable, dreamlike (yet still vivid) images. Theta waves offer access to unconscious material, sudden insight, and creative material. It is a mysterious, elusive state that’s quite difficult to study because as soon as someone produces theta waves, they start to fall asleep.

In the flotation tank, my thoughts vividly informed me that I love writing my blog and the bare bones subject of this post and the ideas I wanted to present became crystal clear.

I realised that in these times of the pandemic, nothing is panning out the way we planned it. Our lives are drastically altered: we are now working from home or losing our jobs altogether, living a continual lottery over whether our children’s school remain open, the holidays we planned have all but disappeared, along with the after school activities carefully chosen. The families we love and miss terribly and still cannot go to visit…

Challenge yourself and the status quo- particularly during a pandemic

A new situation requires a new response. We need to choose to challenge ourselves and the status quo, particularly during a pandemic. We can no longer afford to stay within the confines of our comfort zones. The time is now to extend our horizons and everyday I hear of people doing just that.

I recently came across an interesting statistic for jobseekers: Men feel comfortable applying for roles with a 60% match rate, whereas women often wait for a 100% match.

With a higher rate of women losing their jobs, clearly this is something that women need to choose to challenge.

Women are choosing to challenge in all walks of society. Benazir Bhutto was Pakistan’s female prime minister in the late 1980- mid 1990’s. America has just elected its first female Vice President, who also happens to be Black/Asian. Professor Sarah Gilbert, co-developed the Oxford/AstraZeneca COVID 19 vaccine. Dr Swati Mohan, was the Guidance and Controls Lead for NASA’s Mars 2020 mission to name a few female industry leaders…


Have You Read? STEM Powered The importance of being educated


The greatest gift to oneself

In post flotation reflection, I am happy to report that I too have moved towards doing things differently, I am learning that challenging my internal status quo is the greatest gift I can give to myself.

My latest personal challenge was courtesy of my voluntary involvement with Rezalliance, a non-profit aiming to promote healthier workplaces. Its mission is to ensure the practitioners operating under the Rezalliance umbrella are aligned with its core values and are sensitive to the needs of employees or employers seeking their services.

All this is the brainchild of the founder, JoĂ«lle Payom who offered me the unique opportunity to host the very first talk to be launched. I said “YES” to being a part of Listen Up! before I could talk myself out of it and say “NO”! This was about pushing my personal boundaries, strengthening my public speaking skills and also learning more about the logistics that go into speaking in front of a remote audience. JoĂ«lle agreed to be the 1st speaker and we embarked on this project of firsts together.

Choosing to challenge my comfort zone
Preparing to broadcast…please do not ring my doorbell!

Not only does JoĂ«lle discuss breaking free of a traumatic experience by speaking out but, she didn’t stop there. Her experience is being turned on its head and is the impetus for a new beginning for her and potentially others too.

If not now, then when?

Choosing to challenge is beneficial to women and men at all levels on the economic ladder. I leave you with this recent video posted by UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency featuring Niyukuri Pelagie, a female motorbike taxi rider, a refugee from Burundi and a glimpse of a woman challenging those gender stereotypes and taking her share of gainful employment. I loved her chutzpah!

2025: Our future prosperity depends on these skills and jobs

Accelerated automation of jobs means some jobs lost will not return and require different skills. World Economic Forum

Which skills will dominate the future of work? What industries will become prominent in 2025 and which careers will fall by the wayside?

My daughter returned to school after the autumn holidays to even greater COVID-19 related restrictions. Secondary school students continue to wear face masks all day, our region in France had a short-lived curfew after which the entire country went into lockdown V2.0. Thankfully, the French government has learnt from the first lockdown and are determined not to repeat the breakdown in education, deciding to keep schools open. However, this time, the mask wearing will begin with children aged 6 and up. Good luck to those little kids and their teachers in keeping those masks on!

Workplace evolution on fast forward

COVID-19 continues its rampage throughout the nations and economies, affecting jobs and pushing unemployment numbers higher and higher. The nature of jobs themselves are evolving at a previously unthought of speed. Jobs which had been office bound are now being performed from home. Technology has been tested to its limits during the first lockdown and it has since adapted to those new limits bringing major change to the dynamics of the workplace.

The way things were...

Past generations enjoyed the luxury of job security. Many worked in single careers and even single jobs throughout their entire working lives. The world of work continues evolving and people now expect to re-skill and change career at least once, however, the Coronavirus is accelerating this process. With hiring freezes across many companies and rising unemployment, greater numbers of people are competing for limited number of vacancies. And of course, the effects of the Coronavirus are not gender-neutral and greater numbers of women are continuing to lose their jobs. They are also more likely to be employed in roles which are being downscaled and automated in a big way.

80% of employers to increasingly automate work processes

The world is already heading towards requiring an adaptable workforce. Low skilled jobs are being phased out by automation and the workforce of today as well as tomorrow are required to look to the future to prepare themselves with the skills most likely to be in-demand.

Out of necessity, people are casting their nets wider, focusing on their transferable skills, targeting different industries, retraining and changing career path. The World Economic Forum calls this the “Jobs Reset”.

The table below shares 2020’s most in-demand hard and soft skills from LinkedIn as well as jobs with a decline in demand from the World Economic Forum.

Hard skills required in 2020Soft skills required in 2020Jobs with decreasing demand in 2020
BlockchainEmotional intelligenceData entry clerks
Cloud and distributed computingAdaptabilityAdministrative & executive secretaries
Analytical reasoningCollaborationAccounting, bookkeeping & payroll clerks
Artificial intelligencePersuationAccountants and auditors
UX designCreativityAssembly and factory workers
Business analysisBusiness services & administration managers
Affiliate marketingClient information & customer service workers
SalesGeneral & operations managers
Scientific computingMechanics & machinery repairers
Video productionMaterial-recording & stock-keeping clerks
Skills required in 2020 Source: LinkedIn & the World Economic Forum
Have you read?
2020: A Year Like No Other 
The Importance Of Being Educated

Which skills and jobs will be needed in 2025?

The World Economic Forum recently published The Future Of Jobs Report 2020 in which they highlight the skills considered to be in high demand in the year 2025. The report also provides us with the jobs we and the next generation need to orient ourselves towards. In order to promote the prosperity of both genders, girls and young women increasingly need to consider the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths) based learning and industries.

Hard skills required in 2025Soft skills required in 2025Jobs with increasing demand in 2020
Analytical thinking and innovationActive learning and learning strategiesData analysts & scientists
Complex problem solvingLeadership and social influenceAI & machine learning specialists
Critical thinking and analysisResiliance, stress tolerance and flexibilityBig data specialists
Technology use, monitoring and controlCreativity, originality and initiativeDigital marketing & strategy specialists
Technology design and programmingProcess automation specialists
Reasoning, problem solving and ideation Business development professionals
Digital transformation specialists
Information security analysts
Software & applications developers
Internet of things specialists
Source: World Economic Forum

What’s next?

Forewarned is forearmed. The Coronavirus pandemic and the development of technology is exponentially accelerating the change in the job market. The skills needed to perform the jobs in the near future are evolving towards the “97 million new roles…more adapted to the new division of labour between humans, machines and algorithms,” states the WEF report.

There are ways to prepare ourselves and future generations to better position for these new workplace developments. Online learning platforms such as LinkedIn and Coursera have multitudes of courses to allow us to upgrade our skills and the focus on digital skills. Education needs to promote critical and independent thinking as well as ability to be adaptable. It must also ensure girls as well as boys are supported in the uptake of STEM learning. Business and industry must place greater emphasis on the re-skilling and redeployment of current employees. For the unemployed, continued government aid and subsidised training programs are essential to allow the up-skilling and re-entry to the workforce is key.

Immediate action is essential to ensure individuals are not left behind in this accelerated digital revolution. Upcoming generations also need to be guided towards the necessary skills and jobs of the future. In the words of The Future Of Jobs 2020 WEF report, “Human ingenuity is at the root of all shared prosperity….Businesses, governments and workers must plan to work together to implement a new vision for the global workforce”.

International day of the girl

Fight for the things that you care about, but do it in a way that will lead others to join you.

Ruth Bader-Ginsburg
International day of the girl

Sunday, 11th October is International Day of the Girl. The existence of this day has jolted me out of my preoccupations from the past few weeks and serves as a powerful reminder of why I started writing my blog in the first place.

2020: A challenging year

2020 continues to prove a year of challenge, affecting the world almost unanimously. In the last few months, I, like many others, lost my job, my husband contracted the COVID-19 virus and we found ourselves in lockdown once again. It’s an unnerving experience to be told “good luck” by medical professionals, with advice to call an ambulance if your symptoms deteriorate to the point where you have difficulty breathing. No cure, no point seeing your family doctor. Just wait and see how your body fights the virus. Thankfully, and for which we are very grateful, my husband had mild symptoms and is slowly feeling stronger.

In the meantime, humankind continues to be ravaged by the rising number of Coronavirus infections and the ramifications of an economic depression. Women are even more affected and women’s employment more vulnerable than ever.

“’Falling below the poverty line’ is a euphemism…it means…having to scratch and claw every single moment just to keep your family alive”- the Gates Foundation

The COVID-19: A Global Perspective report from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation has found that the “pandemic has pushed almost 37 million people below the US$ 1,90 a day extreme poverty line. The poverty line for lower-middle-income countries is US$ 3,20 a day, and 68 million people have fallen below that one since last year.” 

This is the stark reality of today. Solutions can no longer be country specific or tied to an economic bloc. Global solutions are needed for global problems. If proof is needed of this assertion, one only need fast forward to a future when a vaccine for COVID-19 becomes available. The Gates Foundation report references modeling from Northeastern University in the United States, stating that “if rich countries buy up the first 2 billion doses of vaccine instead of making sure they are distributed in proportion to the global population, then almost twice as many people could die from COVID-19”.

Widening chasm of inequality

When I started thinking about the International Day of the Girl this morning, I thought of the widening chasm of inequality due to the pandemic, between the genders, different races and differing socio-economic status. I also considered the initiatives I have learnt about over time, focusing on improving the lives of women and children and by extension, the family and society.


Since starting my blog in June this year and merely scratching the surface of social issues,  I have been amazed at the commitment towards activism, opportunities for collaboration and support that I have witnessed. The late US Supreme Court Justice, Ruth Bader-Ginsburg’s quote at the start of this post really brought home the importance of inclusion in this drive to uplift the vulnerable, with the power of many hands and minds.

Why are women disproportionately affected?

The Gates Foundation found these â€śnewly impoverished people are more likely to be women than men. One reason is that women in low- and middle-income countries work overwhelmingly in the informal sector, which tends to operate in now-inaccessible spaces (like people’s homes and public markets) and with [lesser]access to government support. Another reason is the avalanche of unpaid care work—like cooking, cleaning, caring for children and sick relatives”.


What can we do to help?

To quote Ruth Bader-Ginsburg again, “Women belong in all places where decisions are being made. It shouldn’t be that women are the exception.”

It is clear, women are disproportionately affected by the consequences of COVID-19. The relatively few female heads of state have been lauded with their response to the pandemic. Women need to continue to be a part of the solution. From high profile advocates such as Melinda Gates and Malala Yousafzai to rural based women who are crucial to grassroots programs.

Melinda Gates, in her recent video, How Women Are Left Behind in the Pandemic Economy proves it is possible to reach women, even in rural locations, to ensure their financial independence is not eroded by the pandemic. How did the Indian government achieve this? By transferring financial aid directly to the women with the assistance of organisations such as FIA Global, who aim to boost financial inclusion in rural parts of South Asia. Ms Gates reinforces the necessity of this female inclusion as a benefit to the families and the wider community- in addition to the women themselves.

The importance of being educated

1.6 billion children and young adults were out of school worldwide during the COVID-19 lockdown. Source: Save The Children

June 8th was the day my daughter returned to school after the lockdown in France ended. Some of her school friends had already returned in May, with others choosing not to go back until school attendance became compulsory again. My daughter, was excited to see her teacher and friends. She was equally happy to get away from her parents-who-had-become-teachers and enjoy her final year of primary school- an experience which had certainly been interrupted. 

20 million more secondary school-aged girls will not be returning to school post COVID-19 lockdown

As countries emerged from lockdown around the world, a recurring theme appeared. The chasm between children and their opportunities for learning was widening due to COVID-19, the pandemic and the subsequent financial crisis. Many children, especially girls and young women were not returning to their place of education. According to a recent report from Save The Children, 258 million children were already out of school prior to the COVID 19 pandemic. 130 million of these children were girls. The Malala Fund estimates an approximate 20 million more secondary school-aged girls will not be returning to school after the crisis has passed.

School represents a crucial organization in our lives. It is a place of learning languages, maths and science and also social skills, autonomy. For too many children, school is also a safe haven from a difficult home life, domestic violence or a guaranteed meal. For female students, an emphasis on school can also mean a delay in forced marriages, sexual violence and teenage pregnancies too. A brighter future altogether.

During the COVID 19 lockdown, many schools and educational institutions around the world took their teaching online. Zoom class calls and YouTube learning videos became the norm, however the experience and the learning has been far from uniform.


Have you read? 2025: Our future prosperity depends on these skills and jobs A girl’s right to an education


What did we discover?

Beyond an opportunity to have a sneak peak into the homes of classmates on a webinar, the lack of resources has become evident. The US Federal Communications Commission reported 20 million Americans not having access to the internet. This being one of the richest countries in the world and yet a significant number of citizens lack a resource many of us take for granted in our daily lives.

Unfortunately, it is then easier to understand the paucity of resources and internet access for students in developing countries. The Save Our Education report references statistics from UNESCO, stating 500 million students were excluded from remote learning in their countries, with 465 million students not having internet access in their homes- a resource that is even less accessible to girls.

We have learnt of children particularly girls not returning to school post lockdown. â€śIn a crisis like COVID-19, girls and young women are the first to be removed from school and the last to return,” said Malala Yousafzai, advocate of girls’ right to education. 

Research is showing repeatedly, that the impact of COVID 19 is disproportionately higher on lower income families, minority racial groups, female children, developing countries. To understand the impact on education for girls, the Malala Fund, used school closures in Sierra Leone, Guinea and Liberia during the 2014 Ebola outbreak and reported the COVID 19 pandemic will have lasting effects for the most marginalised girls and adding further financial pressure on families.

Many families prioritized education for their children, however, in today’s post lockdown world, circumstances and plans for the future may be altogether different. Unemployment, or financial insecurity is translating into increasing numbers of children being forced into child labour. Sadly, the Malala Fund Report found post-Ebola, that once schools reopened, children who found work were rarely encouraged to return to school. A post-COVID-19 world is repeating that trend.

Governments, coping with the health and economic issues simultaneously and affected by a stalled tourism industry, a lack of foreign investment and low commodity prices are struggling to keep their economies afloat. Many are now considering a financial redirection from an already under-funded education towards other immediate societal demands.

An entire generation’s future is at stake

The importance of education cannot be stressed enough. The knowledge and skills learnt are what raises people out of poverty, empowers and even improves their health. With an entire generation of children worldwide affected by the missed school or not returning to education, their futures are dramatically and negatively impacted.

The entire world is responsible for ensuring the safety and improved circumstances of the youth of today. The Save The Children Report has identified 5 recommendations for governments and donors to aid the vulnerable and bring them back from the brink of their future disaster. 

  1. Plan. Agree and implement a global COVID-19 action plan
  2. Invest. Commit to an increased funding for education
  3. Learn. Interventions should ensure the most marginalized children are learning
  4. Protect. Ensure all children are healthy, safe and well when they are out of school and when they return
  5. Progress. On implementation of the plan and finance committed to achieving it needs to be tracked

The recommendations are ambitious and require the buy-in from many sectors. The World Bank and IMF, the suspension of debt for developing countries. Raising additional funding through the taxation of multinational companies and its allocation to education and child welfare to aid the next generation. 

The recommendations can also be distilled into bite-sized measures for communities to tackle on local levels. The Malala Fund’s Education Champions Network presents impressive examples with their educational programs created for the radio, national curriculum digitilised, advocating change of social norms and gender to bring girls back into school, training of community groups to monitor local schools and ensure these are safe environments, campaigning for free education and many more.

We can all hold ourselves responsible and accountable for the well-being of this generation of future scientists, artists, industry leaders, farmers, charity workers, teachers, idea generators. They deserve our support now in order to reach their potential.